论国家大战略视域下的体育强国理论框架与顶层设计     

赵海龙 《江苏经贸职业技术学院学报》2021,(2):52-55

以国家大战略为视角,概述体育强国的战略价值。从以人为本、以文化为载体、以科学为导向方面分析体育强国的理论框架,并基于体育强国战略目标的实现路径与策略,详细论述体育强国的顶层设计问题。  相似文献   

Learning by making: A framework to revisit practices in a constructionist learning environment     

María Florencia Morado  Ayelén Eva Melo  Angela Jarman 《British journal of educational technology : journal of the Council for Educational Technology》2021,52(3):1093-1115

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Children's concepts of gears and their promotion through play     

Timo Reuter  Miriam Leuchter 《科学教学研究杂志》2021,58(1):69-94

The mechanical transmission of motion, which is observable in gears’ turning direction (TD) and turning speed (TS) can be understood as part of the core concept “force and motion”. Previous studies have suggested that most children before the age of nine have naïve concepts of gears’ TD and TS. However, these studies relied on children's explanation data and might have therefore underestimated young children's potential. Moreover, these studies did not examine whether preschoolers can overcome their naïve concepts through teaching. Recently, educators have proposed guided play as an educational approach that combines children's play with teacher guidance in a purposefully designed environment. We conducted two subsequent studies. In Study 1, we investigated the children's (naïve) concepts of gears’ TD and TS with a cross‐sectional approach using a nonverbal test procedure. This study comprised 248 children aged 5–10 years and 73 adults. The results showed that the proportion of children with adequate concepts increased with age. More specifically, 7‐ to 8‐year‐olds differed significantly from 5‐ to 6‐year‐olds, indicating a developmental shift around this age. However, naïve concepts of TS were more persistent with age than naïve concepts of TD. Altogether, the results indicated the potential to foster 5‐ to 6‐year‐olds’ concepts of both TD and TS in an intervention. Thus, in Study 2, we developed and tested a guided play intervention to foster 5‐ to 6‐year‐old children's concepts of TD and TS. We conducted a prepost‐intervention design with a guided play group (n = 19) and a free play group (n = 21). The results suggested stronger learning gains in the guided play group (d_TD = 0.337, d_TS = 0.758) than in the free play group (d_TD = 0.224, d_TS = 0.158).  相似文献   

“Commenting on your work is a waste of time only!”: An appraisal-based study of evaluative language in supervisory feedback     

《Studies in Educational Evaluation》2021

Research on supervisory feedback on master’s theses, especially attitudinal stances conveyed in such feedback, is thin on the ground. Students’ construal of their supervisors’ attitudes, however, can have a profound impact on their engagement with supervisory feedback. Drawing on the appraisal framework, which characterizes attitudinal meanings in terms of affect (i.e., emotional responses), judgement (i.e., normative evaluation of human behaviors) and appreciation (i.e., aesthetically-/socially-based evaluation of objects and products), this study examined Nepalese supervisors’ attitudinal stances communicated in written comments on master’s thesis drafts (n = 76) submitted by English-as-a-foreign-language students and oral feedback on proposal and thesis defences (n = 89). Quantitative analyses revealed that while instances of appreciation dominated in the supervisors’ use of evaluative language, judgements were also frequent, with affective responses trailing far behind. In both the oral feedback and written comments, significant disciplinary variations were observed for certain types of judgment and appreciation. These findings are discussed in terms of disciplinary culture and the potential impact of the attitudinal stances on students’ learning. Implications are derived for the productive framing of supervisory feedback to facilitate students’ feedback uptake.  相似文献   

从现行语文测评看词语教学策略     

邱清莉 《天津教育》2021,(2):103-104

本文分析传统课堂词语教学困境,阐述现行语文测评框架下词语教学的重要性。从进行形象思维训练,学以致用;联系语境理解词义,体悟语文味道;培养高阶思维能力,领略情感表达三个方面,结合多个统编版教材词语教学案例,探究行之有效的词语教学策略。  相似文献   

小学数学教学中的表现性评价及其应用     

章勤琼  阳海林  陈肖颖 《课程.教材.教法》2021,41(3):83-89

构建科学合理的评价方式,通过评价更好地了解学生的学习,并以评价改进教学,成为近来教育教学中非常值得关注的话题。表现性评价运用于小学数学教学中,能更好地了解学生的数学理解水平并有效改进教学。以“两位数减一位数退位减法”为例,制定了算理理解的水平框架并设计了表现性任务,对学生的算理理解水平和学习过程进行了测评。最后,合理应用表现性评价框架及测评,有针对性地进行了教学设计,有效促进了学生对算理的理解水平。  相似文献   

A New Autonomy-Supportive Way of Teaching That Increases Conceptual Learning: Teaching in Students' Preferred Ways     

Hyungshim Jang  Marc Halusic 《Journal of Experimental Education》2016,84(4):686-701

We tested the educational utility of “teaching in students' preferred ways” as a new autonomy-supportive way of teaching to enhance students' autonomy and conceptual learning. A pilot test first differentiated preferred versus nonpreferred ways of teaching. In the main study, a hired teacher who was blind to the purpose of the study taught 63 college-age participants in small groups the same 48-minute lesson in one of these two different ways, and we assessed participants' perceived autonomy support, autonomy-need satisfaction, engagement (self-report and rater scored), and conceptual learning (self-report and rater scored). Multilevel analyses showed that participants randomly assigned to receive a preferred way of teaching perceived the teacher as more autonomy supportive and showed significantly greater autonomy-need satisfaction, engagement, and conceptual learning. Mediation analyses using multilevel modeling for clustered data showed that this way of teaching enhanced conceptual learning because it first increased students' autonomy. We conclude that “teaching in students' preferred ways” represents a way of teaching that increases students' autonomy, engagement, and conceptual learning.  相似文献   

论会计人员能力框架   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈检生 《邵阳学院学报(社会科学版)》2005,4(3):35-37

会计做为一门古老而又年轻的科学，随着社会生产力的发展而发展。会计人员是会计科学发展的推动者，又是它不断发展的被动适应者，客观上要求会计人员具备会计科学不断发展的知识和能力。文章立足现实，展望未来，认为会计人员应具备八个方面的能力。  相似文献   

What is meant by inclusion? An analysis of European and North American journal articles with high impact     

Claes Nilholm  Kerstin Göransson 《欧洲特需教育杂志》2017,32(3):437-451

The purpose of this review is to further our knowledge about what is meant by inclusion in research addressing the topic. While it is common to remark that inclusion is defined in different ways in research, few attempts have been made to map and analyse different types of definitions and whether there are patterns to be find in how the concept is used. The 30 most cited journal articles from a North American and a European research arena were selected for analysis. Each article was analysed in relation to genre, theoretical tradition and inclusion concept used. The review yielded several important results. To name a few, a divide was identified between position articles, with developed discussions about and analyses of the meaning of inclusion, and empirical articles, where inclusion signifies that children with disabilities are placed in the mainstream. In addition, writing within a critical theoretical tradition was much more common among positional papers. Further, both arenas are dominated by Anglo-Saxon researchers. It is argued that the conceptual confusion characterising the field impedes its development.  相似文献   

概念隐喻研究综述     

陈文萃  曾燕波 《衡阳师范学院学报》2003,24(4):118-121

1980年莱考夫和约翰逊两人合著的《我们赖以生存的隐喻》一书，提出了一种迥然有别的隐喻知现——概念隐喻。从概念隐喻的理论、其所属范畴、哲学基础以及运用等方面对其内涵加以探讨，可以使人们进一步确信：隐喻作为一种认知现象，对人类思维方式、语言使用等方面的影响是极其广泛而深刻的。  相似文献